Maruti Suzuki has also maintained that its internal checks on vehicles manufactured before 2023 “have not found anything of concern” regarding use of E20 fuel. (Picture credit- ToI)New Delhi: In a ruling that could have wider implications for India’s ethanol-blended fuel programme, a consumer court in Chhattisgarh has directed Maruti Suzuki India to replace a customer’s Grand Vitara SUV or pay compensation of ₹20 lakh after accepting allegations that mandatory E20 petrol damaged the vehicle.
According to Reuters, the order, believed to be the first of its kind involving India’s E20 fuel rollout, comes amid an intensifying debate over the impact of higher ethanol blending on vehicle performance and durability.
The complaint was filed by a doctor, who alleged that the use of E20 fuel caused damage to his Grand Vitara. Maruti Suzuki contested the claim, arguing that the defects were caused by adulterated fuel rather than ethanol-blended petrol. However, the consumer forum rejected the automaker’s argument and directed the company to either provide a new vehicle or pay damages of ₹20 lakh.
Maruti Suzuki did not immediately respond to requests for comment on the ruling. The company has the option of challenging the order before a higher consumer forum.
E20 push by government and OEMs
The verdict comes at a time when the government and automobile manufacturers have been defending the nationwide rollout of E20 petrol, maintaining that the fuel is safe for compatible vehicles. The ethanol blending programme is a key part of the Centre’s strategy to reduce crude oil imports and lower vehicular emissions. Earlier this month, Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari dismissed concerns over engine damage due to E20 fuel, stating that no evidence had emerged linking the fuel to engine failures. He acknowledged that ethanol’s lower calorific value could result in a marginal reduction in fuel efficiency but said E20 had undergone extensive testing before its introduction.
Maruti Suzuki has also maintained that its internal checks on vehicles manufactured before 2023 “have not found anything of concern” regarding the use of E20 fuel.
Legal experts said the ruling could encourage more consumers to seek compensation if they believe ethanol-blended fuel has caused damage to their vehicles.
Harsh Gursahani, Partner at PLR Chambers, said the decision could prompt more vehicle owners to approach consumer courts, potentially increasing legal challenges for automakers if similar claims emerge.
The order has also triggered fresh debate on social media, with several users questioning earlier assurances from manufacturers regarding the compatibility of E20 fuel with existing vehicles.
