The Middle East conflict continues to widen, with new geopolitical tensions emerging beyond the battlefield. Iran is moving to legally impose taxes on ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz by approving a multi-layer legislative process involving its security council, parliament, guardian council, and final presidential approval. Temporary restrictions on maritime movement have already been enforced, with IRGC forces reportedly collecting tolls from passing vessels, especially targeting oil and gas shipments. This move could strengthen Iran’s currency and economic leverage while restricting access for US and allied nations. Meanwhile, the UAE appears ready to open a new front, signaling possible military action to ensure free navigation in the strait. At the same time, tensions between the US and China are escalating. Washington has accused Beijing of encouraging Japan against US interests, while China has retaliated by restricting rare earth exports. The dispute is closely tied to Taiwan, as China fears growing US-Japan coordination. Overall, the crisis is expanding into a broader global power struggle involving economic, military, and strategic fronts.

