The United States and Iran have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU), with Presidents Donald Trump and Masoud Pezeshkian endorsing a 14-point draft agreement aimed at ending 111 days of heightened tensions. The deal initiates a 60-day negotiation period before a final agreement is expected. Key provisions reportedly include reopening the Strait of Hormuz, discussions on Iran’s nuclear program, reconstruction assistance, sanctions relief, and the possible release of frozen Iranian assets. However, several contentious issues remain unresolved. The United States insists Iran must never develop nuclear weapons and should eliminate its enriched uranium stockpile, while Iran says these matters require further negotiations. Experts interviewed by ABP News described the agreement as a positive step toward de-escalation rather than a complete peace settlement. They noted that implementation details, differing interpretations of the terms, and Israel’s ongoing security concerns could complicate progress. Although the MoU has reduced immediate tensions and offered hope for regional stability, its long-term success will depend on negotiations and compliance over the next 60 days.


