Top 10 hottest cities in India where temperature is crossing 45°C: Uttar Pradesh dominates with record-breaking summer heat

The Indian summer is notorious for extreme heat, which can become life‑threatening during heat waves when temperatures often exceed 45 degrees Celsius. Each year, certain cities stand out as the hottest due to regional geography and climatic conditions. A look at the top 10 hottest cities in India shows that high temperatures are widespread across the country.States such as Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, Maharashtra’s Vidarbha region, and parts of Odisha frequently record some of the highest readings. These temperatures are typically driven by dry conditions, intense solar radiation, and inland locations that reduce cooling from coastal winds. As reported by the India Meteorological Department (IMD), this list offers a factual snapshot of India’s most heat‑affected urban and semi‑urban areas.

List of hottest cities in India

Source: IMD

10 Hottest cities in India

Banda, Uttar Pradesh | 48°C

According to the information in the dataset, Banda had the maximum temperature of 48.0°C, thus ranking last in the Indian heat index. Banda is located in the Bundelkhand area, where the climate is semi-arid with hot weather characterised by long hot summers and less rainfall. The period is marked by strong hot winds referred to locally as “loo.” This means that it feels much hotter than it actually is during those periods.

Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh | 47.4°C

The city of Khajuraho, known for the presence of temples listed under UNESCO World Heritage, is also home to some of the hottest summers experienced in the country, with daytime temperatures soaring up to 47.4°C. Situated in the Bundelkhand region, the area consists of rocky ground, vegetation, and low moisture content in the soil, leading to quick heating of the surface during the daytime. The heat usually lacks humidity, thus giving rise to a deceptive feeling of comfort that places stress on the body anyway.

Wardha, Maharashtra | 47.1°C

The city of Wardha in the Vidarbha district of the state of Maharashtra had an extreme temperature reading of 47.1°C, adding more strength to the already established belief that Vidarbha is one of the hottest parts of India. The district does not have any coastline and thus does not experience any cooling effects from water bodies. The terrain of Wardha, being mostly agriculture-based, traps a lot of heat energy emitted from the sun.

Rohtak, Haryana | 46.9°C

The maximum temperature reached by Rohtak was 46.9° Celsius, indicating the harshness of the climate in the plains of Northern India. Haryana’s terrain is mostly made up of flat farming lands, which means that any heat that exists in the area will be evenly distributed. Rohtak itself is a place where the climate shows strong continental characteristics, and hence, there are more chances of high temperatures because of the lack of oceanic influence.

Nagpur, Maharashtra | 46.6°C

Nagpur is frequently called the geographical centre of India due to the high temperature of 46.6°C experienced there. The fact that Nagpur is an inland area determines the absence of cooling influences of the ocean, which allows for temperatures to rise substantially during the pre-monsoon season. Besides, Nagpur is characterised by dry air, which means there will be no cloud coverage due to the low humidity level, and, consequently, more sunlight will be received.

Nowgong, Madhya Pradesh | 46.6°C

In Madhya Pradesh, the temperature in Nowgong was equivalent to that in Nagpur at 46.6°C. This demonstrates the intensity of heat conditions prevailing in the Bundelkhand region of central India. This area has been described as being characterised by arid conditions and a scarcity of vegetation. This results in faster heating on the Earth’s surface due to the absence of cooling from the presence of vegetation. In addition, the climate in the region is heavily influenced by the continental climate, leading to high temperatures during the day.

Sri Ganganagar, Rajasthan | 46.5°C

Sri Ganganagar recorded 46.5°C, a reflection of Rajasthan’s desert-influenced climate. Located near the Thar Desert region, the city experiences intense solar radiation and extremely low humidity levels during summer. The dry air allows sunlight to heat the ground rapidly, leading to high daytime temperatures. Unlike humid climates, dry heat in Sri Ganganagar can fluctuate sharply between day and night, but daytime conditions remain particularly harsh.

Amravati, Maharashtra | 46.4°C

The maximum temperature of 46.4°C was observed in Amravati, which reflects the increasing trend of heat waves occurring in the Vidarbha district of Maharashtra state. The surroundings of Amravati consist of agricultural fields that readily absorb heat when exposed directly to the sun’s rays. The climate of Vidarbha is characterised by dry atmosphere, lesser rain in the pre-monsoon season, and strong solar radiation resulting in frequent occurrence of heat waves in the area.

Chandrapur, Maharashtra | 46.2°C

Chandrapur recorded an average high temperature of 46.2°C. This place joins other cities in Vidarbha that have witnessed extreme hot conditions. The district is noted for having industries along with dense forests in its environment, but this combination does not help in bringing down summer temperatures. This is because of the dry continental wind and high intensity of sunlight during the summer. Geography plays an important role in accumulating heat, particularly in times of lower humidity levels.

Hamirpur, Uttar Pradesh | 46.2°C

In Hamirpur, the temperature was reported as 46.2°C, which indicates that the weather was extremely hot in the Bundelkhand area of Uttar Pradesh. The geographical features of the area include a rocky surface with less vegetation cover, as well as poor water absorption capacity in the soil. Thus, it heats up very quickly due to exposure to the sun. Go to Source