Gaganyaan, Chandrayaan-4, Moon landing…: India unveils 2040 space roadmap, to launch over 100 satellites in 15 years

India on Saturday unveiled an ambitious space roadmap stretching to 2040, announcing plans to launch more than 100 satellites in the next 15 years and setting milestones such as Gaganyaan’s human spaceflight, Chandrayaan-4, a Venus mission, a national space station and even a Moon landing.

Releasing a roadmap for the space sector for the next 15 years during the second National Space Day celebrations, Science and Technology Minister Jitendra Singh said that India plans to launch more than 100 satellites over the next 15 years, and it will be a mix of government technology missions and private sector-led operational missions.

Singh said the roadmap will guide India’s space journey to 2040 and beyond, supporting the vision of Viksit Bharat by leveraging space technology for food and water security, disaster resilience, environmental sustainability and inclusive growth.

He said India’s space programme has entered a transformative phase, where it is no longer confined to symbolic achievements but has become a vital contributor to the country’s scientific progress, technological innovation and public welfare.

The minister added that the opening up of the space sector to private players has brought in a new wave of innovation and entrepreneurship.

From once being limited to government-led projects, India today has hundreds of start-ups engaged in developing technologies with potential applications in interplanetary exploration as well as in day-to-day governance, he noted.

Space technology has silently entered people’s lives, powering projects such as those for disaster management, infrastructure monitoring, smart-city planning, housing programmes and even land-ownership mapping through drones, Singh pointed out.

The minister outlined the ISRO’s future programmes and said the launch of the uncrewed Gaganyaan-1 mission was expected to take place by the year-end.

Gaganyaan-1 will be a human-robot mission with a humanoid robot, Vyommitra, travelling to space.

In 2027, India will attempt its first human spaceflight under the Gaganyaan mission, followed by Chandrayaan-4 in 2028, a mission to Venus, and the establishment of the proposed Bharat Antariksh Station by 2035.

Singh said the country has also set its sights on placing an Indian astronaut on Moon by 2040.

With inputs from agencies