The ongoing conflict between the United States, Israel, and Iran has raised speculation about a new ground front involving Kurdish fighters. While the US and Israel continue aerial attacks, analysts say these strikes have not yet forced Iran to surrender or significantly weaken its leadership. Because of this, discussions have emerged about the possibility of Kurdish fighters launching ground operations inside Iran. The Kurds are a large ethnic group spread across four countries — Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Turkey — with a combined population of around 40 million people. Historically, Kurds have demanded their own independent state since the collapse of the Ottoman Empire after World War I. Many Kurds blame the Sykes–Picot Agreement of 1916 between United Kingdom and France for denying them a homeland. In Iran, Kurds make up nearly 10% of the population and are known for their experience in guerrilla and conventional warfare. Some believe they could become a decisive force if they launch ground operations against Iran. However, the White House has officially stated that it has not approved any Kurdish uprising plan inside Iran. Despite this, the debate continues over whether Kurdish fighters could eventually join the conflict and open a new battlefield.


