Why Are Hand And Foot Infections Rising In India?

Last Updated:September 23, 2025, 08:01 IST

Hand and foot infections, from viral HFMD to fungal skin diseases, are rising in India’s monsoon season. Awareness and prevention are key to protection.

Handwashing has been shown to reduce infections

In many Indian cities, hand and foot infections have increased remarkably, especially during the monsoon season. These infections are typically classified into two groups: viral illnesses such as Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease (HFMD) and fungal skin infections. Both have been on the rise in recent months, driven by a combination of seasonal factors, lifestyle habits, and weakened immunity.

Dr Almas Pathan, MBBS, DNB Family Medicine, Deputy Medical Superintendent, Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune, shares all you need to know:

HFMD is a viral disease that spreads easily among children. It causes fever, mouth ulcers, and rashes on the hands and feet. Clusters of cases are common in schools and daycares, where children are in close contact with each other. Although most people recover within a week, the illness can be painful and requires adequate rest, hydration, and hygiene to prevent further transmission.

Fungal infections such as athlete’s foot or ringworm are also common during this time of year. Fungi thrive in warm and humid climates, often spreading through damp clothing or wet shoes. These infections affect both children and adults, typically showing up as itching, redness, or peeling skin.

Several factors contribute to the surge in cases. The monsoon’s persistent moisture creates the perfect environment for viruses and fungi to thrive. Increased social interaction post-pandemic has also heightened exposure, particularly among children. Additionally, lifestyle habits like walking barefoot on wet ground or wearing closed shoes for long hours add to the risk.

The good news is that these infections are largely preventable:

Wash hands regularly.

Keep feet dry.

Avoid sharing personal items.

Ensure proper ventilation for clothing and footwear.

Parents are encouraged to keep children with symptoms at home to prevent further outbreaks. While most cases are mild and manageable, the rising number of infections is a reminder to stay vigilant. Simple preventive steps and greater awareness can go a long way in protecting the health of both children and adults particularly during India’s humid monsoon months, when such infections peak.

About the Author

Swati Chaturvedi

Swati Chaturvedi, a seasoned media and journalism aficionado with over 10 years of expertise, is not just a storyteller; she’s a weaver of wit and wisdom in the digital landscape. As a key figure in News18 Engl…Read More

Swati Chaturvedi, a seasoned media and journalism aficionado with over 10 years of expertise, is not just a storyteller; she’s a weaver of wit and wisdom in the digital landscape. As a key figure in News18 Engl… Read More

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Author: News18