Political Row: Congress targets Modi government over India–US trade deal

The India–US trade deal has triggered a sharp political confrontation, with the Congress launching a strong attack on the Modi government. Congress leader Jairam Ramesh mocked the agreement, claiming that “friendship has ended” and alleging that the deal favours the US at India’s expense. The opposition argued that India would be penalised with a 25% fine if it buys Russian oil directly or indirectly and claimed that reduced import duties on agricultural products would benefit American farmers while harming Indian farmers. Responding to these allegations, senior journalist Vishal Pandey said that given former US President Donald Trump’s aggressive trade posture, this was the best deal India could have secured at the moment. He clarified that trade agreements cover thousands of products, not just one, and tariff rates vary across sectors. According to the interim framework, certain Indian exports—especially from the textile and leather sectors—will face an 18% tariff. Trade expert Anuj Gupta explained that imports should not be viewed negatively, as cheaper energy, oil, and raw materials help reduce costs for consumers and industries. He emphasized that zero tariffs on selected products ultimately benefit Indian consumers and manufacturers. Overall, experts described the agreement as progressive, with greater clarity expected once product-wise details are finalised.

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