The UAE has enacted a new federal decree law on higher education and scientific research, issued under the authority of the federal government and overseen by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MoHESR), bringing sweeping changes to how universities, colleges and research institutions operate nationwide. The law introduces a unified governance, licensing and accreditation framework that directly impacts students, from how degrees are recognised and verified to how academic programmes align with future jobs, research priorities and national development goals.
What does the new law mean for the UAE?
The UAE has unveiled a major federal decree law on higher education and scientific research, marking one of the most significant reforms in the nation’s education landscape. This legislation establishes a unified national governance framework that applies to all higher education, technical and vocational training institutions operating across the UAE. Its core aim is to elevate academic quality, align learning outcomes with the needs of the labour market, strengthen competitiveness and encourage lifelong learning. The law also brings scientific research into this framework as a structured pillar of national development. Under the decree, institutions must now meet clearly defined standards for licensing, programme accreditation, governance and oversight. No higher education provider may operate or offer programmes without the proper institutional licence issued by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MoHESR). This includes institutions inside free zones, which now must obtain both federal licensure and local permits under coordinated oversight mechanisms.
Standards for degrees
At the heart of the new law is a commitment to quality that leaves no room for mediocrity. The Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research (MoHESR) now holds the reins on a unified system that regulates every type of higher education institution in the country.From now on, “licensing” isn’t just a formality, it’s a rigorous badge of honor. To operate, promote, or even advertise a university program, institutions must secure specific Ministry approval. This ensures that the facilities are top-notch, the curriculum is relevant, and the teaching staff are highly qualified. As Dr. Abdulrahman Al Awar, Acting Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research, noted, these partnerships between federal and local entities aim to create an integrated environment that aligns with national aspirations.The law places a massive emphasis on “employability.” No longer is university just about theory; the new framework mandates a “Practical Training System” that bridges the gap between study and work.
- Integrated Internships: Universities are now required to formalize agreements with public and private sector partners to provide hands-on training.
- Labor Market Alignment: Academic programs are being redesigned to ensure they produce graduates who possess the specific skills needed for the “We the UAE 2031” vision.
- Future Skills: There is a heavy push for integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital literacy into every field of study, ensuring graduates are future-ready.
Scientific research
Scientific research is the new currency of the UAE’s economy. The law establishes a dedicated framework to encourage, fund, and protect research activities within universities. The government isn’t just asking for papers to be published; they are looking for innovations that solve real-world problems in sectors like health, renewable energy, and technology. The Ministry is also implementing a “Recognition System” for international qualifications. This ensures that students coming from abroad, or Emiratis returning from the world’s top 50–200 universities, have their credentials verified and valued accurately, fostering a high-level exchange of global expertise.
Fines
To protect students and maintain the UAE’s reputation, the law introduces a robust system of accountability. Governance isn’t just about guidance; it’s about enforcement. Institutions that fail to meet these high standards face significant consequences:
- Heavy Fines: Practicing educational activities without a license can lead to fines reaching up to AED 1,000,000.
- Operational Fines: Smaller but strict penalties apply for issues like appointing unqualified lecturers (AED 3,000) or failing to pay staff salaries (AED 5,000).
- Continuous Monitoring: The Ministry has been granted “judicial seizure” powers, meaning officials can inspect and audit institutions at any time to ensure they are playing by the rules.
This legislative shift ensures that the UAE remains a premier global destination for education, where students can trust their investment in their future. As the Ministry continues to roll out these changes through 2025, the message is clear: the UAE is building a stable, flexible, and world-competitive educational legacy.UAE overhauls higher education governance: Key changes that affect students Go to Source

