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Smithsonian uses X-rays, cups and 216-yard threads to find turtle nests; 13 of 16 were raided

Smithso ia   esea che s used X- ays, plastic cups a d 216-ya d spools of th ead to fi d wild tu tle  ests; p edato s  aided 13 of 16


Easte
box
tu tle
(Image
C edit:
Ca va)

Fi di g
a
tu tle
est
i
the
wild
is
fa
mo e
difficult
tha
it
sou ds.
Smithso ia
esea che s
studyi g
Easte
box
tu tles
i
Vi gi ia
have
bee
usi g
a
combi atio
of
tech ology
a d
su p isi gly
simple
tools
to
locate
ests
a d
u de sta d
what
happe s
to
the
eggs
afte
they
a e
laid.
Thei
u usual
field
equipme t
i cludes
a
po table
X- ay
machi e,
plastic
cups
a d
spools
of
th ead
st etchi g
216
ya ds.
These
methods
helped
the
esea che s
locate
16
ests
du i g
eight
weeks
of
fieldwo k.
But
what
they
fou d
was
co ce i g:
p edato s
had
aided
13
of
those
16
ests,
sometimes
withi
just
hou s
afte
the
eggs
we e
laid.
Acco di g
to
the
Smithso ia ’s
Natio al
Zoo
a d
Co se vatio
Biology
I stitute,
which
epo ted
the
esea ch,
the
fi di gs
a e
givi g
scie tists
a
close
look
at
o e
of
the
th eats
faci g
Easte
box
tu tles.

Why
tu tle
ests
a e
ha d
to
fi d

Easte
box
tu tles
ca
spe d
co side able
time
sea chi g
fo
the
ight
place
to
lay
thei
eggs.
A
female
usually
digs
a
small
hole
i
the
soil,
lays
two
to
five
eggs
a d
the
cove s
the
est
befo e
movi g
away.
Fo
esea che s,
the
challe ge
is
k owi g
whe
a
female
is
eady
to
est
a d
whe e
she
will
choose
to
do
it.
The
tu tles
ca
move
th ough
la ge
a eas,
maki g
it
difficult
to
follow
thei
moveme ts
closely
e ough
to
fi d
a
est
befo e
p edato s
do.

Acco di g
to
the
Smithso ia ’s
Natio al
Zoo
a d
Co se vatio
Biology
I stitute,
the
Smithso ia
team
has
bee
studyi g
56
tagged
Easte
box
tu tles
ac oss
five
sites.
The
tu tles
a e
fitted
with
adio
t a smitte s
a d
GPS
tags,
allowi g
esea che s
to
t ack
thei
moveme ts
a d
ide tify
females
that
may
be
p epa i g
to
est.

Easte   box tu tle<b >” msid=”133296985″ width=”” title=”Easte   box tu tle (Image C edit: Ca va)” placeholde s c=”https://static.toiimg.com/photo/83033472.cms” imgsize=””  esizemode=”4″ offsetve tical=”0″ placeholde msid=”47529300″ type=”thumb” s c=”https://static.toiimg.com/photo/83033472.cms” class=”” data-s c=”https://static.toiimg.com/photo/msid-133296985/easte  -box-tu tleb .jpg” data-api-p e e de =”t ue”/></p>
<p>
Easte<br />
box<br />
tu tle<br />
(Image<br />
C edit:<br />
Ca va)</p>
</div>
</div>
<p><h3>
X- ays<br />
a d<br />
a<br />
plastic<br />
cup</h3>
</p>
<p>O e<br />
of<br />
the<br />
team’s<br />
most<br />
u usual<br />
tools<br />
is<br />
a<br />
po table<br />
X- ay<br />
machi e.<br />
Resea che s<br />
use<br />
it<br />
to<br />
dete mi e<br />
whethe<br />
female<br />
tu tles<br />
a e<br />
ca  yi g<br />
developi g<br />
eggs.<br />
Vete i a y<br />
tech icia s<br />
take<br />
quick<br />
X- ay<br />
images<br />
while<br />
the<br />
tu tles<br />
a e<br />
i<br />
the<br />
field.<br />
A<br />
plastic<br />
cup<br />
is<br />
used<br />
to<br />
keep<br />
the<br />
tu tle<br />
i<br />
positio<br />
du i g<br />
the<br />
sho t<br />
sca .<br />
The<br />
X- ay<br />
gives<br />
 esea che s<br />
a<br />
clea e<br />
i dicatio<br />
of<br />
whethe<br />
a<br />
tu tle<br />
is<br />
likely<br />
to<br />
 est<br />
soo .O ce<br />
a<br />
female<br />
ca  yi g<br />
eggs<br />
is<br />
ide tified,<br />
the<br />
team<br />
has<br />
to<br />
follow<br />
he<br />
moveme ts<br />
closely.<br />
This<br />
is<br />
whe e<br />
the<br />
lo g<br />
spool<br />
of<br />
th ead<br />
comes<br />
i .<br />
A<br />
small<br />
bobbi<br />
co tai i g<br />
216<br />
ya ds<br />
of<br />
th ead<br />
is<br />
attached<br />
to<br />
the<br />
tu tle’s<br />
shell.<br />
O e<br />
e d<br />
of<br />
the<br />
th ead<br />
 emai s<br />
attached<br />
to<br />
a<br />
ma ke<br />
at<br />
the<br />
spot<br />
whe e<br />
the<br />
tu tle<br />
was<br />
fou d,<br />
while<br />
the<br />
tu tle<br />
ca  ies<br />
the<br />
bobbi<br />
as<br />
she<br />
moves<br />
th ough<br />
the<br />
a ea.The<br />
th ead<br />
c eates<br />
a<br />
t ail<br />
that<br />
 esea che s<br />
ca<br />
follow<br />
late .<br />
I stead<br />
of<br />
havi g<br />
to<br />
watch<br />
the<br />
tu tle<br />
co ti uously,<br />
they<br />
ca<br />
 etu<br />
the<br />
 ext<br />
day<br />
a d<br />
t ace<br />
the<br />
th ead<br />
to<br />
see<br />
whe e<br />
she<br />
has<br />
t avelled.</p>
<p><h3>
Followi g<br />
the<br />
th ead<br />
to<br />
a<br />
 est</h3>
</p>
<p>Whe<br />
a<br />
female<br />
is<br />
sea chi g<br />
fo<br />
a<br />
 esti g<br />
locatio ,<br />
she<br />
may<br />
t avel<br />
a ou d<br />
a d<br />
leave<br />
a<br />
lo g<br />
t ail<br />
of<br />
th ead<br />
behi d<br />
he .<br />
O ce<br />
she<br />
chooses<br />
a<br />
spot,<br />
he<br />
moveme ts<br />
become<br />
mo e<br />
co ce t ated<br />
as<br />
she<br />
digs<br />
a d<br />
lays<br />
he<br />
eggs.<br />
Resea che s<br />
follow<br />
the<br />
th ead<br />
u til<br />
they<br />
 each<br />
the<br />
a ea<br />
whe e<br />
the<br />
tu tle<br />
has<br />
settled.<br />
They<br />
the<br />
look<br />
fo<br />
sig s<br />
of<br />
f eshly<br />
distu bed<br />
soil<br />
that<br />
could<br />
i dicate<br />
a<br />
 ewly<br />
dug<br />
 est.The<br />
 esea che s<br />
ca<br />
also<br />
compa e<br />
the<br />
tu tle’s<br />
weight<br />
befo e<br />
a d<br />
afte<br />
 esti g.<br />
A<br />
female<br />
may<br />
lose<br />
betwee<br />
20<br />
a d<br />
80<br />
g ams<br />
afte<br />
layi g<br />
he<br />
eggs,<br />
p ovidi g<br />
a othe<br />
clue<br />
that<br />
she<br />
has<br />
 ece tly<br />
 ested.<br />
Afte<br />
fi di g<br />
a<br />
 est,<br />
the<br />
team<br />
ma ks<br />
its<br />
locatio<br />
a d<br />
places<br />
a<br />
t ail<br />
came a<br />
 ea by.<br />
This<br />
allows<br />
 esea che s<br />
to<br />
mo ito<br />
the<br />
 est<br />
without<br />
 epeatedly<br />
distu bi g<br />
it.</p>
<p><h3>
P edato s<br />
 aided<br />
most<br />
 ests</h3>
</p>
<p>The<br />
 esults<br />
of<br />
the<br />
fieldwo k<br />
 evealed<br />
just<br />
how<br />
vul e able<br />
tu tle<br />
eggs<br />
ca<br />
be.<br />
Du i g<br />
eight<br />
weeks<br />
of<br />
almost<br />
daily<br />
sea chi g,<br />
 esea che s<br />
fou d<br />
16<br />
 ests.<br />
P edato s<br />
 aided<br />
13<br />
of<br />
them,<br />
ofte<br />
withi<br />
o ly<br />
a<br />
few<br />
hou s<br />
afte<br />
the<br />
eggs<br />
we e<br />
laid.<br />
Sku ks<br />
a d<br />
 accoo s<br />
we e<br />
amo g<br />
the<br />
p edato s<br />
 espo sible<br />
fo<br />
dest oyi g<br />
the<br />
 ests.<br />
O e<br />
t ail<br />
came a<br />
eve<br />
captu ed<br />
a<br />
 accoo<br />
eati g<br />
eggs<br />
f om<br />
a<br />
box<br />
tu tle<br />
 est,<br />
p ovidi g<br />
 esea che s<br />
with<br />
di ect<br />
evide ce<br />
of<br />
 est<br />
p edatio .The<br />
high<br />
 umbe<br />
of<br />
dest oyed<br />
 ests<br />
is<br />
sig ifica t<br />
because<br />
Easte<br />
box<br />
tu tles<br />
al eady<br />
face<br />
seve al<br />
othe<br />
challe ges,<br />
i cludi g<br />
habitat<br />
loss,<br />
 oads<br />
a d<br />
huma<br />
activity.<br />
Fo<br />
co se vatio ists,<br />
u de sta di g<br />
what<br />
happe s<br />
to<br />
eggs<br />
befo e<br />
tu tles<br />
eve<br />
hatch<br />
is<br />
a<br />
impo ta t<br />
pa t<br />
of<br />
u de sta di g<br />
the<br />
species’<br />
wide<br />
st uggle.</p>
<p><h3>
A<br />
close<br />
look<br />
at<br />
tu tle<br />
su vival</h3>
</p>
<p>The<br />
Smithso ia<br />
 esea ch<br />
is<br />
pa t<br />
of<br />
a<br />
b oade<br />
effo t<br />
to<br />
u de sta d<br />
Easte<br />
box<br />
tu tles<br />
a d<br />
thei<br />
decli i g<br />
populatio s<br />
i<br />
Vi gi ia.<br />
Resea che s<br />
have<br />
bee<br />
t acki g<br />
the<br />
tu tles<br />
si ce<br />
2022,<br />
studyi g<br />
thei<br />
moveme ts,<br />
behaviou<br />
a d<br />
use<br />
of<br />
diffe e t<br />
habitats.<br />
The<br />
 est<br />
 esea ch<br />
adds<br />
a othe<br />
impo ta t<br />
piece<br />
to<br />
that<br />
wo k.<br />
By<br />
lea  i g<br />
whe e<br />
females<br />
choose<br />
to<br />
 est<br />
a d<br />
how<br />
quickly<br />
p edato s<br />
fi d<br />
those<br />
 ests,<br />
scie tists<br />
ca<br />
bette<br />
u de sta d<br />
what<br />
affects<br />
 ep oductive<br />
success.The<br />
combi atio<br />
of<br />
a<br />
X- ay<br />
machi e,<br />
a<br />
plastic<br />
cup<br />
a d<br />
hu d eds<br />
of<br />
ya ds<br />
of<br />
th ead<br />
may<br />
seem<br />
u usual,<br />
but<br />
each<br />
tool<br />
helps<br />
solve<br />
a<br />
diffe e t<br />
pa t<br />
of<br />
the<br />
puzzle.<br />
Togethe ,<br />
these<br />
tools<br />
allow<br />
 esea che s<br />
to<br />
follow<br />
o e<br />
of<br />
the<br />
most<br />
difficult<br />
stages<br />
of<br />
a<br />
tu tle’s<br />
life:<br />
the<br />
b ief<br />
pe iod<br />
whe<br />
a<br />
female<br />
chooses<br />
a<br />
 est<br />
a d<br />
leaves<br />
he<br />
eggs<br />
behi d.<br />
Fo<br />
the<br />
 esea che s,<br />
fi di g<br />
the<br />
 ests<br />
is<br />
o ly<br />
the<br />
begi  i g.<br />
The<br />
bigge<br />
questio<br />
is<br />
whethe<br />
those<br />
eggs<br />
ca<br />
su vive<br />
lo g<br />
e ough<br />
fo<br />
a<br />
 ew<br />
ge e atio<br />
of<br />
Easte<br />
box<br />
tu tles<br />
to<br />
eme ge.<br />
<a h ef=Go to Sou ce

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