Monday, August 10, 2026
35.6 C
New Delhi

In the 1990s, Boston sent Big Dig soil to a burning dump, turning it into a park

I  the 1990s, Bosto  se t  ea ly a qua te  of the Big Dig's 16 millio  cubic ya ds of soil to a bu  i g fo me  dump isla d a d helped tu   it i to a pa k


A eas
o ce
li ked
to
the
old
city
dump
we e
t a sfo med
with
t ees,
sh ubs
a d
g asses.
(Bosto
p ese vatio a
allia ce
photo)

Whe
Bosto
bega
wo k
o
the
Ce t al
A te y/Tu el
P oject,
bette
k ow
as
the
Big
Dig,
i
1991,
it
was
taki g
o
o e
of
the
biggest
i f ast uctu e
p ojects
i
the
city’s
histo y.
The
p oject
was
pla ed
to
educe
t affic
o
a
agei g
elevated
highway
a d
exte d
I-90
f om
south
of
dow tow
Bosto .The
wo k
also
i volved
emovi g
a
huge
amou t
of
soil.
Acco di g
to
Natio al
Pa k
Se vice,
the
Big
Dig
excavated
mo e
tha
16
millio
cubic
ya ds
of
soil,
c eati g
a
p oblem
of
whe e
all
that
mate ial
should
go.
Some
of
it
was
used
to
c eate
ew
g ee
spaces
i
Bosto ,
i cludi g
the
Rose
Fitzge ald
Ke edy
G ee way,
Mille ium
Pa k
a d
Memo ial
Stadium
Pa k.But
o e
of
the
most
st iki g
uses
of
the
soil
was
o
Spectacle
Isla d
i
Bosto
Ha bo .
Almost
a
qua te
of
all
the
soil
emoved
du i g
the
Big
Dig
was
se t
to
the
isla d.
The
mate ial
helped
cha ge
the
shape
of
Spectacle
Isla d
a d
played
a
majo
ole
i
its
e vi o me tal
esto atio .

City
dump
to
esto atio
p oject

Spectacle
Isla d
had
a
ve y
diffe e t
histo y
befo e
the
Big
Dig
soil
a ived.
F om
1921
to
1959,
the
isla d
was
used
as
a
city
dump.
Afte
it
was
aba do ed,
the
waste
bu ied
the e
co ti ued
to
c eate
p oblem.

By
the
1960s,
the
isla d
was
p oduci g
so
much
metha e
gas
that
u de g ou d
fi es
b oke
out.
The
fi es
bu ed
fo
ma y
yea s.Afte
bei g
selected
as
a
suitable
place
to
eceive
soil
f om
the
Big
Dig,
ba ges
ca ied
the
excavated
mate ial
ac oss
Bosto
Ha bo
to
the
isla d.
The
soil
was
used
as
pa t
of
a
p oject
to
cove
a d
seal
the
fo me
dump.

Spectacle Isla d u de goi g e vi o me tal  esto atio <b >” msid=”133088238″ width=”” title=”Spectacle Isla d u de goi g e vi o me tal  esto atio .Bosto  Globe Photo” placeholde s c=”https://static.toiimg.com/photo/83033472.cms” imgsize=””  esizemode=”4″ offsetve tical=”0″ placeholde msid=”47529300″ type=”thumb” s c=”https://static.toiimg.com/photo/83033472.cms” class=”” data-s c=”https://static.toiimg.com/photo/msid-133088238/spectacle-isla d-u de goi g-e vi o me tal- esto atio b .jpg” data-api-p e e de =”t ue”/></p>
<p>
Spectacle<br />
Isla d<br />
u de goi g<br />
e vi o me tal<br />
 esto atio .Bosto<br />
Globe<br />
Photo</p>
</div>
</div>
<p>This<br />
p ocess<br />
is<br />
k ow<br />
as<br />
cappi g.<br />
Wo ke s<br />
fi st<br />
placed<br />
a<br />
half-met e<br />
laye<br />
of<br />
clay<br />
ove<br />
the<br />
dump.<br />
They<br />
the<br />
added<br />
a othe<br />
two<br />
to<br />
five<br />
feet<br />
of<br />
topsoil<br />
o<br />
top<br />
of<br />
the<br />
clay<br />
laye .The<br />
 ew<br />
mate ial<br />
cha ged<br />
the<br />
isla d’s<br />
la dscape<br />
a d<br />
its<br />
height<br />
a d<br />
eve tually<br />
made<br />
the<br />
 o th<br />
d umli<br />
the<br />
highest<br />
poi t<br />
i<br />
Bosto<br />
Ha bo .The<br />
 ext<br />
step<br />
was<br />
to<br />
b i g<br />
vegetatio<br />
back<br />
to<br />
the<br />
isla d,<br />
but<br />
this<br />
had<br />
to<br />
be<br />
do e<br />
ca efully<br />
because<br />
the<br />
la dfill<br />
seal<br />
u de  eath<br />
could<br />
 ot<br />
be<br />
damaged.</p>
<p><h2>
T ees<br />
b ought<br />
 ew<br />
life</h2>
</p>
<p>Ove<br />
a<br />
pe iod<br />
of<br />
15<br />
yea s,<br />
the e<br />
was<br />
a<br />
la ge<br />
pla ti g<br />
effo t<br />
o<br />
Spectacle<br />
Isla d.<br />
Mo e<br />
tha<br />
2,400<br />
t ees<br />
a d<br />
26,000<br />
sh ubs<br />
we e<br />
pla ted<br />
ac oss<br />
the<br />
 esto ed<br />
la dscape.The<br />
choice<br />
of<br />
t ees<br />
was<br />
impo ta t.<br />
Wo ke s<br />
pla ted<br />
o ly<br />
shallow- ooted<br />
t ees<br />
so<br />
that<br />
thei<br />
 oots<br />
would<br />
 ot<br />
b eak<br />
th ough<br />
the<br />
seal<br />
cove i g<br />
the<br />
fo me<br />
la dfill.<br />
Pla t<br />
species<br />
we e<br />
also<br />
selected<br />
ca efully<br />
with<br />
the<br />
aim<br />
of<br />
 esto i g<br />
the<br />
isla d’s<br />
 atu al<br />
ecosystem.As<br />
the<br />
pla ts<br />
g ew,<br />
the<br />
appea a ce<br />
of<br />
Spectacle<br />
Isla d<br />
cha ged.<br />
A eas<br />
that<br />
had<br />
o ce<br />
bee<br />
li ked<br />
to<br />
the<br />
city’s<br />
old<br />
dump<br />
we e<br />
t a sfo med<br />
i to<br />
a<br />
la dscape<br />
cove ed<br />
with<br />
t ees,<br />
sh ubs<br />
a d<br />
g asses.The<br />
cha ges<br />
also<br />
affected<br />
the<br />
wildlife<br />
fou d<br />
o<br />
the<br />
isla d.<br />
Diffe e t<br />
bi d<br />
species<br />
bega<br />
usi g<br />
the<br />
 esto ed<br />
habitat.<br />
These<br />
i clude<br />
osp ey,<br />
mocki gbi ds,<br />
 ed-tailed<br />
hawks,<br />
 edwi g<br />
blackbi ds<br />
a d<br />
tu keys.The<br />
flowe i g<br />
pla ts<br />
also<br />
c eated<br />
places<br />
fo<br />
polli ato s.<br />
Bees<br />
a d<br />
butte flies<br />
a e<br />
 ow<br />
amo g<br />
the<br />
i sects<br />
att acted<br />
to<br />
the<br />
isla d’s<br />
vegetatio .<br />
Small<br />
mammals<br />
a d<br />
 ode ts<br />
have<br />
also<br />
 etu  ed.The<br />
 etu<br />
of<br />
wildlife<br />
was<br />
 ot<br />
limited<br />
to<br />
smalle<br />
a imals.<br />
Coyotes,<br />
dee<br />
a d<br />
 accoo s<br />
a e<br />
also<br />
spotted<br />
o<br />
the<br />
isla d<br />
f om<br />
time<br />
to<br />
time.The<br />
Big<br />
Dig<br />
itself<br />
also<br />
cha ged<br />
Bosto<br />
beyo d<br />
its<br />
tu  els<br />
a d<br />
 oads.<br />
The<br />
p oject<br />
c eated<br />
300<br />
ac es<br />
of<br />
g ee<br />
spaces.<br />
The<br />
Rose<br />
Fitzge ald<br />
Ke  edy<br />
G ee way<br />
took<br />
the<br />
place<br />
of<br />
the<br />
old<br />
elevated<br />
highway<br />
a d<br />
became<br />
a<br />
a ea<br />
of<br />
vegetatio<br />
a d<br />
pa k<br />
spaces.The<br />
 ew<br />
highway<br />
system<br />
also<br />
had<br />
a<br />
effect<br />
o<br />
t affic- elated<br />
emissio s.<br />
Acco di g<br />
to<br />
the<br />
official<br />
data,<br />
ca bo<br />
emissio s<br />
i<br />
Bosto<br />
d opped<br />
by<br />
12%<br />
because<br />
ca s<br />
we e<br />
movi g<br />
i stead<br />
of<br />
 emai i g<br />
idle<br />
i<br />
t affic.</p>
</div>
<p><a h ef=Go to Sou ce

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