China Cracks Down On Buddhist Monks, Accuses Them Of Misusing Temple Wealth: Report

Last Updated:September 18, 2025, 20:05 IST

China cracks down on Buddhist monks like Shi Yongxin and Wu Bing for misusing temple funds, aiming to regulate the booming temple economy.

Shi Yongxin was accused in July of misappropriating funds and fathering children with multiple women.

China launched a sweeping crackdown on prominent Buddhist monks accused of siphoning off temple funds for personal enrichment, part of a broader push to regulate religious institutions and bring transparency to the country’s booming “temple economy.” According to The Guardian, the sector is expected to reach 100 billion yuan ($13.8 billion) by the end of this year, driven by tourism and donations.

The Chinese government has stepped up scrutiny of religious organizations in recent years, introducing stricter financial audits and supervision. Officials argue the aim is to preserve Buddhist traditions while curbing corruption.

How Did China’s Temple Economy Evolve?

China’s temples have endured turbulent decades. Many monasteries lost their property in the 1950s, and countless shrines were damaged during the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s but with economic reforms in the 1980s, religious sites regained popularity and became increasingly reliant on tourism revenue. The Shaolin Temple in Henan province- famed for its kung fu monks- became the most visible example, evolving into a commercial juggernaut.

Who Is Shi Yongxin And Why Is He Controversial?

The current crackdown follows the downfall of Shi Yongxin, the once-powerful abbot of the Shaolin monastery, dubbed China’s “CEO Monk.” Shi Yongxin was accused in July of misappropriating funds and fathering children with multiple women- allegations that shook the Buddhist community. Within two weeks, authorities stripped him of his monkhood and removed him from the abbotship.

Shi Yongxin had long faced criticism for commercializing the 1,500-year-old monastery. In 2015, the temple sparked outrage for proposing a nearly $300 million complex with a golf course, hotel and kung fu school. In a BBC interview that year, he denied corruption allegations, saying, “If there were a problem, it would have surfaced long ago.”

Are Other Temples And Monks Implicated?

Shi Yongxin is not alone. In August, a video showing monks at Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou counting stacks of cash went viral, fueling anger over the use of temple donations. That same month, Wu Bing, another high-profile monk, was defrocked and placed under investigation for allegedly diverting charitable donations meant for women and children into personal luxuries.

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