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The reserve’s primary ecological significance lies in its role as a critical habitat for several rare and endangered species, most notably the elusive Snow Leopard
With this addition, India now proudly has 13 sites listed in UNESCO’s global network, underscoring its commitment to balancing biodiversity protection with sustainable community development. Representational image
In a major recognition for India’s conservation efforts, the Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve in Himachal Pradesh has officially been included in the esteemed World Network of Biosphere Reserves (WNBR) of UNESCO’s Man and the Biosphere (MAB) Programme.
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The designation was announced on September 27 at the 37th Session of UNESCO’s International Coordinating Council of the MAB Programme, which convened as part of the 5th World Congress of Biosphere Reserves in Hangzhou, China.
With this addition, India now proudly has 13 sites listed in UNESCO’s global network, underscoring its commitment to balancing biodiversity protection with sustainable community development.
Ecological Significance
The Cold Desert Biosphere Reserve, first established in 2009, is a vast, high-altitude sanctuary spanning approximately 7,770 square kilometres across the dramatic landscapes of the Lahaul-Spiti district. It is characterised by windswept plateaus, glacial valleys, and rugged terrain, making it one of the coldest and driest ecosystems in the world.
The reserve encompasses vital protected areas, including the Pin Valley National Park and the Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary. Its primary ecological significance lies in its role as a critical habitat for several rare and endangered species, most notably the elusive Snow Leopard (Panthera uncia), along with the Himalayan Ibex, Blue Sheep, and the Himalayan Wolf.
Sustainable Development
The UNESCO MAB designation is not just about protection; it is about creating living laboratories for sustainable development. The Cold Desert is home to roughly 12,000 residents whose traditional agro-pastoralist lifestyles are now integrated into the conservation framework.
This inclusion is expected to boost research, sustainable tourism, and community-led livelihoods, allowing the local population to benefit directly from the conservation of their unique cultural and natural heritage.
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The News Desk is a team of passionate editors and writers who break and analyse the most important events unfolding in India and abroad. From live updates to exclusive reports to in-depth explainers, the Desk d…Read More
The News Desk is a team of passionate editors and writers who break and analyse the most important events unfolding in India and abroad. From live updates to exclusive reports to in-depth explainers, the Desk d… Read More
September 28, 2025, 01:25 IST
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