NEW DELHI: CBSE has decided to implement the new three-language rule for Class IX from the 2026–27 session. From July 1, 2026, all Class IX students must study three languages, with “at least two being native Indian languages”, under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the National Curriculum Framework 2023.Students opting for a foreign language can do so “as the third language only if the other two languages are native Indian languages, or as an additional fourth language”, CBSE said in its May 15 circular.
The board also announced relief measures for students by removing formal board examinations for the third language.“No Board Examination shall be conducted for R3 (third language) at the Class X level. All assessments for R3 shall be entirely school-based and internal,” the circular stated.The performance, however, “will be duly reflected in the CBSE certificate.” CBSE said the revised scheme followed a “transitional approach” because the academic session had already started in April 2026. The current class X batch in 2026-27 will continue under the earlier language structure carried forward from class IX.Ashok Pandey, a former principal and policy analyst, said the emphasis on multilingualism was consistent with the NE vision, but cautioned that introducing the third-language mandate in classes IX at this stage could create anxiety among students already entering board years. “Board years demand stability and confidence. Such reforms are best implemented gradually and cohort-wise, giving schools, teachers and learners adequate preparation time,” he said.Pandey noted that many CBSE schools had so far followed a language structure combining English, Hindi or a regional language, along with foreign languages such as French, German or Spanish. “Educational changes succeed through thoughtful transition management and not only on the strength of a good intent,” he said, adding that schools were still dealing with teacher availability, timetable restructuring, curriculum alignment and assessment models even in classes VI to VIII.
