The ongoing war in the Middle East between Iran, the United States, and Israel has entered a more dangerous phase, evolving into an energy-focused conflict. What initially involved attacks on military bases has now expanded to critical oil and gas infrastructure. After Israeli strikes on Iran’s South Pars gas field, Iran retaliated by targeting key energy sites in Saudi Arabia and Qatar, triggering widespread concern. The situation has worsened beyond earlier fears of disruption in the Strait of Hormuz, as direct attacks on refineries and gas facilities have intensified the crisis. Oil prices have surged past $110 per barrel, while global gas shortages are becoming more severe. The impact is being felt worldwide, including in India, which relies heavily on LNG imports from Qatar. Supply disruptions could affect industries, fertilizer production, and power generation. As energy infrastructure becomes a primary target, the conflict is no longer regional but a global economic threat.


