A detailed panel discussion unfolded on the India–US interim trade framework, with experts and political representatives debating its impact. Senior journalist Vishal Pandey explained that the release of the joint framework has put to rest many concerns, clearly showing that India has protected its agriculture and dairy sectors. Key crops and dairy products such as milk, curd, buttermilk, and cheese have been kept completely outside the deal, addressing long-standing apprehensions. Trade expert Anuj Gupta highlighted that this approach reflects the Modi government’s consistent track record in safeguarding farmers’ interests, as seen in previous agreements with the EU and New Zealand. He noted that while limited access has been provided for certain items like animal feed and dry fruits, nearly 90% of sensitive agricultural products remain protected. However, Congress spokesperson Ansh Vat questioned the government’s claims of a “win-win” deal, alleging that India has conceded under US pressure. He raised concerns over fluctuating tariffs and questioned the fairness of export-import terms. Responding to the criticism, BJP spokesperson Rajiv Jaitley dismissed opposition claims, asserting that the deal will boost technology investment, data centers, and employment in India, while maintaining national economic interests. Overall, the debate highlighted sharp political differences but reaffirmed that agriculture and dairy remain non-negotiable priorities for India.
